{"id":15921,"date":"2023-09-09T06:53:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T06:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nazdiktar.com\/blog\/?p=15921"},"modified":"2024-08-19T05:18:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T05:18:45","slug":"by-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nazdiktar.com\/blog\/by-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 &nbsp;\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The car was painted by the mechanic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The book was written by Sarah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The concert was organised by our school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">That&#8217;s a painting by Picasso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a by Picasso \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 by \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I travel to Europe by train.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I had a journey by plane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 by \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">By mixing almonds with butter, you can make a soft mixture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I will keep in touch with you by letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She comes inside by the front door.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Can I pay it by cash or credit card?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc (myself\/yourself\/himself\/herself\/ourselves\/yourselves\/themselves) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I enjoy reading by myself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sarah is studying by herself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Let\u2019s do something by ourselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">My parents often go on holiday by themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I will do that by myself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c by \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">By chance, I heard your name. = I heard your name by chance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">By accident, I saw you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Guests must vacate their hotel rooms by 11 am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Please send us the payment by tomorrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Students must enrol by the end of June.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I will have lost 2 kilos by this time next year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a by this time next year \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We traveled by day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ants always gather food by summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc during \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 up to \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I will decrease it by three levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Their wages have decreased by 20 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">There is an increase by 2 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c0 by \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The house is by a river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">David lives by a train station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I would love to live in a house by the sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I spoke to her by telephone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I will send you the invoice by post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Please confirm the order by email.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We paid for the computer by cheque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Can I pay by credit card?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u06c0 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 cash payment \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 in \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">David paid in cash for the newspaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">David paid cash for the newspaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We were surprised by the news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I was shocked by his death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2018She was astonished by his request.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 by \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 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